Lightroom Presets Explained: What Are XMP, LRTemplate, DNG, and LUT Files?
If you’ve ever dipped your toes into photo editing with Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop, you’ve probably come across file formats like .xmp, .lrtemplate, .dng, and .lut — but what do they all actually do?
What Are XMP and LRTemplate Files?
Both XMP and LRTemplate files are types of Lightroom presets — little bundles of settings that instantly apply a specific look to your photos with a single click. They store information like exposure, contrast, white balance, tones, and even brushes or print templates.
But what’s the difference between the two?
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.lrtemplate: This is the original preset format used by older versions of Lightroom. It contains saved adjustment settings and was the standard up until 2018. You can still use .lrtemplate files in Lightroom 4, 5, 6, and Classic CC. If you're working with a newer version of Lightroom, don't worry — the app automatically converts these to .xmp format for you.
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.xmp: Adobe introduced the .xmp format as a replacement in late 2017, with full adoption starting in April 2018. XMP files work not only in Lightroom but also in Adobe Camera Raw (used in Photoshop). They store similar preset data, but in a more modern, flexible structure.
📲 What About DNG and LUT Files?
Presets don’t stop at .xmp and .lrtemplate. There are a couple of other popular file types you’ll run into, especially if you’re editing on mobile or experimenting with other apps.
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.dng (Digital Negative): These are raw image files, but many preset creators use them to embed preset settings. Why? Because it's the easiest way to apply presets in the Lightroom Mobile app, especially without needing a Creative Cloud subscription. Just import the DNG file into the app, copy the settings, and paste them onto your own photo.
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.lut (Look-Up Table): Traditionally used for color grading in video editing, LUTs are now making their way into photography too. You can use them in apps like Luminar, Aurora HDR, and even Photoshop. They’re great for applying consistent color styles across both photo and video projects.
🎯 In a Nutshell
| File Type | Used For | Works With | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| .lrtemplate | Classic Lightroom presets | Lightroom 4–6, Classic CC | Auto-converted to XMP in newer versions |
| .xmp | Modern Lightroom & Camera Raw presets | Lightroom (new), Adobe Camera Raw | Current standard |
| .dng | Mobile preset sharing | Lightroom Mobile | No CC required |
| .lut | Color grading | Video & photo editors | Used across media platforms |
So whether you're a casual editor or a full-on preset junkie, knowing the difference between these formats helps you choose the right tools for your workflow — and get the most out of your editing time!
Have a favorite preset format or a go-to app? Let us know in the comments! 👇
